Formerly known as Zaire, the Democratic Republic of Congo is still recovering from the deadliest conflict since World War II. What is often referred to as the ‘African World War’ ended in 2002, however the political and security situation remains volatile in many areas, and crime and disease are widespread.
Although its people are among the world’s poorest, the country’s mineral wealth is thought to be the world’s richest, with an estimated US$24 trillion in untapped deposits.
The DRC is not considered safe for individual travel or tourism and most visiting foreign nationals are involved in the fields of aid distribution or mining and observe strict security precautions. If you are planning to visit, you should seek expert, up-to-date advice about specialist DR Congo insurance and any potential problems you are likely to encounter. Malaria and waterborne disease claim many lives, and plague is endemic in some north eastern areas, where there has also been an outbreak of African sleeping sickness. Before travelling, ensure your vaccinations are up to date and that you have the right preventative medication to take while you are there.
In most areas health infrastructure is non-existent and any serious medical emergency would require you to be evacuated by air ambulance to another country. Cover for such an eventuality is essential along with international health insurance in DR Congo.
In the capital, Kinshasa, violent crime is a common problem and westerners are a particular target. Be aware that there have been incidents of fake security servicemen committing robbery. Advice is to exercise caution and not to walk or drive alone anywhere at any time. Make sure your DR Congo travel insurance provides adequate cover for your valuables and personal possessions.
Political tensions and demonstrations can often result in conflict and should always be avoided. Travel by road anywhere is extremely hazardous, not just because of poor maintenance but because of the risk of armed attack, carjacking, and kidnap.
Should operations take you to high risk areas, inclusion of kidnap and ransom insurance may well be advised, as well as cover for war and terrorism. NGO convoys have been frequently attacked travelling out of Goma and Bukavu. In the northeast, the infamous Lord’s Resistance Army is known to be active and there is also ongoing conflict between Hutu and Tutsi militias in North and South Kivu. In the northwest, around Mbandaka and Gemena, fighting frequently breaks out between the army and local rebel groups. In view of the possibility of deterioration in the overall security situation, British nationals should have an evacuation plan in place and keep up with the latest advice from the British Embassy.